GRAMMAR RULES: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

What is Subject-Verb Agreement (SVA)?

Subject-Verb Agreement is a fundamental rule of grammar which states that the subject of a sentence must agree with its verb in number.

The Core Principle:
  • A **singular subject** takes a **singular verb**. (e.g., A verb with an '-s' ending in the present tense)
  • A **plural subject** takes a **plural verb**. (e.g., The base form of the verb in the present tense)

Examples of the Core Principle:

  • The dog barks.
    Explanation: 'dog' is a singular subject, so it takes the singular verb 'barks'.
  • The dogs bark.
    Explanation: 'dogs' is a plural subject, so it takes the plural verb 'bark'.
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